Stealth CommunicationsEngineering brief / 03
Technical guide • Network troubleshooting

When the Internet
feels slow.

A practical way to narrow down the problem, gather useful information, and get help.

You can call us
at any point.

A slow connection can have several causes: a device, Wi-Fi, office equipment, a network path, or the application itself. A few observations can help narrow the investigation.

Stealth support

Call +1 212 232 2020 or email support@stealth.net. You do not need to complete this checklist before contacting us.

If service is unavailable or business operations are affected, contact support first. Avoid rebooting equipment, changing settings, or disconnecting cables until your IT team or support has reviewed the issue.

What is actually slow?

Start with the experience, not an assumption about the cause. Note when it began and whether it is constant or comes and goes.

  • One device or several? Compare another computer in the same location if one is available.
  • One application or many? Check whether the issue affects a single website, a cloud application, video meetings, or multiple services.
  • One location or the whole office? Note affected rooms, floors, or sites.
  • Upload, download, or responsiveness? A slow file upload, a delayed page, and a choppy call can point to different conditions.
Record the time. Include the time zone and a recent example. A precise timestamp helps correlate reports with network and equipment observations.

Is it Wi-Fi or wired too?

If a suitable wired connection is already available, compare a wired computer with an affected Wi-Fi device. Keep the comparison as similar as practical: same application, destination, and time.

If only Wi-Fi is affected, investigate wireless coverage, interference, the access point, and the client device. New York City buildings often have many nearby Wi-Fi networks and other wireless devices sharing the air. Their activity, along with walls, distance, and the number of connected devices, can affect wireless performance and make it difficult to reach the full speed of an Internet service. The effect varies by location and conditions.

If both wired and Wi-Fi devices are affected, the cause could still be inside the office or elsewhere. Neither result alone identifies the fault.

Check the wired adapter’s negotiated speed. A 1 Gbps adapter, for example, cannot measure the full capacity of a 10 Gbps circuit. Use a device and interface suitable for the service being tested.

What changed?

Ask whether the issue began after a configuration change, a software update, a new device, or a change in the office network. Also check for large backups, file transfers, or other activity that might be using capacity.

Look for visible power or link warnings without disturbing equipment. Record what you see and share it with your IT team or support. Don’t disable security controls or alter router, firewall, or DNS settings as a first troubleshooting step.

Use a speed test as one observation.

A browser test such as Speedtest.net can provide a quick comparison. Select a known server where possible and record the server, time, download, upload, and latency. Test from a suitable wired device if practical.

Choose a useful destination. A nearby test server can help assess one path. A result to a distant server or a particular cloud service describes a different path and may differ.

Repeat a test when the issue occurs and, if useful, at a quieter time. Tests can use substantial bandwidth and compete with business traffic, so coordinate before running high-speed or repeated tests. A low result does not by itself identify the cause or prove a circuit fault.

Results are affected by the device, adapter, operating system, network equipment, test server, and path. A test run on the same machine as the server may use a local path and is not an external circuit test.

Tools that help narrow the path.

Use destinations you are authorized to test. Save results with timestamps, the source and destination, and the protocol used. Avoid sending passwords, tokens, or other sensitive information with a support request.

01

Ping

Measures response time and response loss to a destination that answers ICMP. A lack of replies can reflect filtering or rate limits and does not alone prove an application outage.

02

Traceroute

Shows responding hops toward a destination. TCP traceroute can provide a different view of a TCP path, such as port 443. Routes and responses can differ by protocol and direction.

03

MTR

Repeats route probes over time. Intermediate routers may rate-limit replies; loss shown at one hop does not prove that forwarded traffic is lost there. Compare later hops and the destination.

04

iperf3 and NDT

iperf3 measures throughput between test endpoints. M-Lab NDT measures a single stream. Note the endpoint, test direction, number of streams, and device limits before comparing results.

For iperf3, test only a server you operate or are authorized to use. Stealth’s example endpoint is iperf3.stealth.net. A parallel test such as iperf3 -c iperf3.stealth.net -P 8 -t 10 sends traffic toward the server; add -R to test the reverse direction. The server may be busy. Parallel performance is not the same as the performance of one connection.

For high-speed measurements, check both test hosts, their interfaces and CPU, the network path, and operating-system settings. Avoid changing production settings based on one result.

A symptom is a starting point.

High latency under load can indicate queueing somewhere in the path; low throughput can also result from endpoint, server, or transport limits. A test to one destination does not establish the performance of every destination.

If one application is affected while others work, share the application, destination, and examples with support. The cause could be the application, its network path, local policy, or another condition. Avoid attributing the issue to a particular provider or router without supporting evidence.

What to send support.

  • Your company, service address, and a callback number.
  • When the issue began, the time zone, and recent examples.
  • Who or what is affected: devices, applications, floors, or sites.
  • Whether wired and Wi-Fi devices are affected, if you have compared them.
  • Relevant test results, including timestamps, destinations, and directions.
  • Any recent changes or visible equipment warnings.

Stealth support is available around the clock at +1 212 232 2020 and support@stealth.net. Please leave passwords, API keys, and private credentials out of your message.

About this guide.

Prepared by Stealth Communications, a provider of business connectivity. This guide is intended to help readers describe and investigate common symptoms; it does not establish the cause of an individual issue.

Further reading: ESnet iperf3 documentation; Measurement Lab NDT; Microsoft’s packet-loss troubleshooting guide; and Cloudflare’s explanation of MTR.

Published October 31, 2026.